1 Samuel 23:2

Authorized King James Version

Therefore David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל
enquired
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#2
דָּוִ֗ד
Therefore David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
הַֽאֵלֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
וְהִכִּ֣יתָ
and smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
בַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#9
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
דָּוִ֗ד
Therefore David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#13
לֵ֚ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
וְהִכִּ֣יתָ
and smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#15
בַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#16
וְהֽוֹשַׁעְתָּ֖
and save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
קְעִילָֽה׃
Keilah
keilah, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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